If you’re looking for an attractive destination for nature tourism near Tehran, Kulugan Waterfall is one of the best options. This spectacular waterfall, also known as “Keligan,” is located in the Shemiranat region, near a village of the same name. The pleasant-climate villages of Ahar, Emameh, and Rudbar-e Qasran are situated near this waterfall, adding a special charm to the area.
Unique Features of Kulugan Waterfall
Kulugan Waterfall is a tiered (stepped) waterfall, and with a height of approximately 30 to 40 meters, it is considered the tallest waterfall in Tehran Province. This waterfall lies along a tributary river that branches off from the main river of Kulugan village. After cascading down, the water collects in a pool downstream, which during the warm seasons provides an excellent spot for swimming and wading.
One of the attractions of this waterfall is its two-tiered structure; a platform in the middle of the waterfall creates a scenic view. The path to the waterfall passes through a green valley filled with small seasonal waterfalls. The mouth of this valley is initially narrow, but as you get closer to the waterfall, the space opens up and transforms into a vast plain.
Best Time to Visit Kulugan Waterfall
Spring is the best season to visit Kulugan Waterfall. During this season, the waterfall is at its fullest, and the surrounding plains, with their green cover and wildflowers, create a dreamlike landscape. As spring begins, the waterfall’s water volume reaches its peak.
Throughout summer, the water volume gradually decreases, and at the height of the heat, only a narrow stream remains. However, summer is still a good time to escape Tehran’s heat and enjoy the cool climate of the region. Autumn is also appealing for lovers of fall scenery, but be sure to bring warm clothing.
Access Route and How to Reach the Waterfall
To reach Kulugan Waterfall, you first need to get to Kulugan village. If you’re traveling by private car, take the Babaei Highway and Lashgarak Road toward Fasham, and after Hajiabad village, turn onto the side road to Kulugan village.
At Tajrish Square, passenger vans bound for this village are also available. An important point to note is that on weekends and public holidays, due to limited parking capacity, entry of non-local vehicles into the village is not permitted, and you will need to park your car about 500 meters away and walk the rest of the way.
To access the waterfall itself, enter one of the alleys adjacent to the village mosque and continue to the end until you reach the river. The access path to the waterfall follows along the river and is marked as a clear trail, stretching about 200 to 300 meters in length. The walk from the village to the waterfall takes approximately one and a half hours, and in some sections, you’ll need to navigate steep slopes or cross through the water.
Important Tips for Your Visit
The mountains surrounding the waterfall host many hikers throughout the year, and the access route to the waterfall passes through some of the most beautiful natural landscapes near Tehran. Along the way, there are two springs that are suitable for resting and relieving fatigue. The area around the river also provides a good environment for camping and having meals.
Given the relatively long walking route, the ups and downs, and the need to cross the river, this recreational activity is not recommended for children or the elderly. It’s also best to set out early in the morning so you have enough time to explore the area. Since the region lacks amenities such as shops, be sure to bring all the supplies and food you’ll need, and remember to help keep the environment clean.
